Waa maxay AL (Artificial Intelligence

 

Waa  Sirdoonka Macmalka' 

s AL (Artificial Intelligence) is a wonderful barnaamijyo and nidaamyo kombiyuutarro lagu dhisay si ay u fakaraan, u bartaan, and ugana shaqeeyaan sida adanaha. Al si ay u fududeeyaan nolol maalmeedka, shaqada, and iyo teknoolojiyadda dadku waxay u isticmaalaan Tusaalooyin is a good dad to AL's isticmaalaan: 

1. Cod garan (Voice Assistants) – Sida Siri, Alexa, ama Google Assistant, kuwaas oo kuu fahmi kara amarrada codka.

 2. Tarjumaad otomaatig ah – Sida Google Translate, oo si toos ah u tarjuma luqadaha.

 3. Sawir garad (Face Recognition) – Music for television and music for ogaado qofka sawirka ku jira (for iPhone and Facebook). 

4. Barnaamijyo si toos ah uga jawaaba su'aalaha macaamiisha online. Khadka adeegga macaamiisha (Chatbots)

 5. Baabuurta iswada (Self-driving Cars) – Sida baabuurta Tesla, kuwaas oo adeegsanaya AL si ay u wadaan iyagoo aan darawal u baahnayn.

 6. Nidaamyada saadaaliya waxa dhici kara, sida xog-ururinta caafimaad, ganacsi, and ama cimilada – Saadaasha suuqyada ama cudurrada AL waa teknoolojiyad aad u xoog badan oo si degdeg ah u kobcaysa, waxaana lagu adeegsadaa meelo badan oo nolol maalmeedka ah.

 Sirdoonka Macmalka ah wuxuu ku fiican yahay dhowr arrimood u ah nolosha casriga ah, sababtoo ah wuxuu ka dhigi karaa shaqooyin badan mid fudud, degdeg ah, oo sax ah Waxa uu AL ku fiican yahay:

 

See ushaqeeya 

1. Big Data Analysis: Xog badan oo la falanqeeyo AL wuxuu si dhaqso leh u baari karaa xog aad u badan, isagoo ka heli kara tusaalooyin ama sir qarsoon oo bini’aadamku aysan si fudud u garan lahayn.

 2. Go'aan Degdeg ah oo Sax ah

 Wuxuu caawin karaa go’aan qaadasho degdeg ah, sida:

 Go’aan ku saleysan xog caafimaad

 Go'aamo ganacsi oo ku saleysan suuqa is a suuqa Go’aan degdeg ah oo baabuur iswada ah uu gaaro si uu shil uga fogaado

 3. Autonomy is Shaqooyin Soo Noqnoqda. The following is a sida for AL wuxuu aad ugu fiican yahay shaqooyinka is celtic ah ama caajiska ah: Xogaha hubinta U jawaabista macaamiisha (chatbots)

 Soo saarista warbixino toos ah

 4. Tarjumaad iyo Cod Garan

 The music is isticmaalaa tarjumaad luqado kala duwan, fahamka codka bini'adamka, and iyo u jawaabid cod ah. 5. Iyo horumarin caafimaad cilmi baaris Iyo xitaa ogaanshaha kansarka marka hore, wuxuu caawiyaa daahfurka daawooyin cusub, baarista cudurro 6. Amniga iyo La Socodka

 AL waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu ogaado waxyaabaha khatarta ah, sida sirdoonka kombiyuutarka (cybersecurity) ama la socodka kaamirooyinka amniga.

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 Gunaanad:

 AL wuxuu aad ugu fiican yahay hawlaha u baahan xisaab degdeg ah, xog badan, ama go’aan aan qaldamin, wuxuuna si joogto ah u wanaajin karaa adeegyo badan oo nolosheena ah.

 Ma rabtaa in aan kuu sheego meelaha uu kuma fiicnayn ama khataraha AL? Is there a waxaad dooneysaa in aan si gaar ah u sharaxo hal meel oo AL uu aad ugu fiican yahay sida waxbarashada ama caafimaadka? Sida uu u shaqeeyo AL (Artificial Intelligence):

Muxuu kufiican yahay

1. Xog aruurin (Data Collection)

 AL wuxuu u baahan yahay xog badan si uu wax uga barto. Tusaale: haddii aad rabto in AL garto sawirada bisadaha, waxaad u baahan tahay kumanaan sawir oo bisado ah.

 2. Barashada Mashiinka (Machine Learning)

 AL wuxuu isticmaalaa nidaam loo yaqaan Machine Learning, taasoo macnaheedu yahay inuu wax ka barto xogta si uu u sameeyo go’aamo. Tusaale: wuxuu barta inuu kala garto bisad iyo eey marka loo tuso tusaalooyin badan.

 3. Xeerar iyo Algorithms

 AL wuxuu raacaa xeerar (rules) iyo algorithms – kuwaas oo ah tilmaamo u sheegaya sida loo fahmo xogta loogana dhigo go’aan.

 4. (Decision Making) Falcelin Marka AL is a good xogta, and wuxuu bilaabaa inuu si toos ah uga falceliyo xaalado cusub. Haddii AL uu arko sawir cusub oo bisad ah, wuxuu si toos ah u oran karaa "Tani waa bisad" 5. Horumar Joogto ah (Continuous Learning)

 Qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada AL waxay sii wadaan barashada xitaa kadib marka la isticmaalo, si ay uga sii fiicnaadaan waqtiga.

 The Tusaale Fudud Having said that, the following song by Baray is available for download: Waxa loo tusay 10,000 sawir oo tufaax ah iyo 10,000 oo moos ah.

 U dhexeeya labada, wuxuu bartay farqiga Marka aad u keento sawir cusub, wuxuu si toos ah kuu oranayaa: “Tani waa tufaax.”

 Artificial Intelligence (AL) / Sirdoonka Macmalka ah wuxuu leeyahay faa’iidooyin badan, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira dhowr arrimood oo uu ku xun yahay, ama uu keeni karo dhibaatooyin.

 Waxa uu AL ku xun yahay ama keeni karo:

Muxuu kuxun yahay

 1. Shaqooyinka oo loo bedelo (Job Displacement)

 AL iyo Automation waxay sababi karaan in shaqooyin badan oo bini'aadamku qaban jiray ay u wareegaan mashiinnada ama kombiyuutarada Tusaale ahaan, robots iyo barnaamijyada AL waxay ka shaqeyn karaan soo saarista ama adeegyada macaamiisha, taasoo keeni karta in dad badan oo shaqeeya ay waayaan shaqo.

 2. Aadanaha Xadgudubka Xuquuqda (Bias and Unfairness) AL wuxuu mararka ku dhici karaa xaqdarri ama cunsurinimo sababtoo ah wuxuu barta xogta laga soo uruuriyo bini'aadamka Haddii xogtu tahay mid khaldan ama cunsuri ah, AL wuxuu sameyn karaa go’aano aan cadaalad ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, nidaamyada AL ee la adeegsanayo in the music of the shaqo-raadinta, haddii xogtu cunsuriyad leedahay, waxay sababi kartaa in the shaqooyinkii la heli lahaa ay ka hor 3. Sirdoon aan la xakameyn (Lack of Control)

 Haddii AL uu noqdo mid aad u awood badan oo aan la xakameyn, waxaa dhici karta in si aan la saadaalin karin uu wax u sameeyo ama go'aan qaato. Tusaale ahaan, baabuur iswada (self-driving cars) waxay u baahan yihiin barasho joogto ah si ay si ammaan ah u dhaqmaan, haddii aysan si sax ah u shaqeynin, waxay sababi kartaa shilal.

 4. Amniga iyo Sirta refers to security and privacy concerns. AL wuxuu u baahan yahay xog badan si uu si fiican u shaqeeyo. Tani waxay keeni kartaa in xogta shaqsiyaadka ama shirkadaha ay noqoto mid halis ah ama si khaldan loo adeegsado. Haddii xogtaas ay gacanta ku dhigaan dad aan la isku halleyn karin, waxay sababi kartaa xatooyo xog ama weerarro amni.

 5. Xaddidnaanta Xirfadaha (Limited Creativity and Understanding)

 AL, inkastoo uu ka shaqeeyo xogta iyo xeerarka, wuxuu ku adag yahay inuu fahmo xaalado cusub ama u fikiro sida bini’aadamka. Tusaale ahaan, AL ma sameyn karo go'aan ku saleysan dareenka ama fahamka qoto dheer ee xaalad gaar ah.

 6. Over-reliance, Aqoonta iyo Fahamka Cilmiyeed Haddii dadku si xad dhaaf ah ugu tiirsadaan AL, waxay dhici kartaa inay lumiyaan xirfadaha muhiimka ah sida xallinta dhibaatooyinka ama fikradaha cusub. Sidoo kale, isticmaalka AL ee joogtada ah wuxuu keeni karaa in la iloobo xirfadaha gacanta lagu hayo.

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 Gunaanad:

 AL wuxuu leeyahay dhibaatooyin ka dhalan kara xakamaynta, amniga, iyo saameynta dadka iyo bulshada. Waa muhiim in la sameeyo nidaamyo xakameyn iyo ilaalin ah si loo hubiyo in AL uu ka faa'iideysto dadka oo dhan oo aan loo oggolaan in uu saameyn xun ku yeesho shaqooyinka, xuquuqda aadanaha, iyo amniga.